ကြ်န္ေတာ္တင္ခဲ့တဲ့ပို ့စ္တစ္ခ်ိဳ ့မွာ က်င့္သားရသြားေအာင္
Run command, Cmd အသုံးျပဳရတာေတြ ထည့္ေရးေလ့ရွိပါတယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ တစ္ခ်ိဳ ့ကြန္ပ်ဴတာစအသုံးျပဳတဲ့သူေတြက်ေတာ့ cmd, run box ဆိုတာ
ဘာမွန္းမသိေသးဘူး။ ဘယ္လိုဖြင့္ရမွန္းလည္း သူတို ့မသိေသးပါဘူး။ အဲ့တာေၾကာင့္
ကြန္ပ်ဴတာစတင္ေလ့လာအသုံးျပဳေနသူေတြအတြက္ Cmd, Run box
အသုံးျပဳနည္းအေၾကာင္းကို နည္းနည္းေျပာျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။ Run box
ကိုဖြင့္မယ္ဆိုရင္ Windows Key နဲ ့R ကို တြဲႏွိပ္လုိက္ပါ။ ဒါမွမဟုတ္
Search box မွာ Run လုိ ့ ရိုက္ရွာလိုက္ပါ။ Run box ကုိ သုံးတာက ဘာနဲ
့တူသလဲဆိုေတာ့ သူေဌးနဲ ့သာမန္လူတန္းစားလိုပါပဲ။ သူေဌးက
ရန္ကုန္သြားခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္ ေလယာဥ္စီးျပီး နာရီပိုင္းအတြင္း
အေရာက္သြားႏိုင္ေပမယ့္ သာမန္လူတန္းစာေတြ ပုိက္ဆံမတတ္ႏိုင္လို ့သို ့မဟုတ္
ပိုက္ဆံကို မ်ွသုံးေနရလုိ ့ ရထားနဲ ့ပဲ ရန္ကုန္သြားသလိုပါပဲ။
ကြန္ပ်ဴတာမွာလည္း ဆရာက်က်၊ Pro က်က် ကြန္ပ်ဴတာအသုံးျပဳသူေတြက Keyboard ကို
တစ္ခ်က္ႏွစ္ေလာက္ ရိုက္လိုက္တာနဲ ့ကိုယ္ဖြင့္ခ်င္တဲ့ program က
တန္းဖြင့္ေနျပီးသား။ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာသိပ္မသုံးတတ္ေသးတဲ့ သူေတြဆိုရင္ Notepad
ေလးဖြင့္ႏိုင္ဖို ့အေရး Start Menu\Windows Accessories\Notepad ဆိုတာကို
သြားဖြင့္ေနရတာ။ က်ေနာ္တို ့လည္း စသုံးတုန္းက ျဖစ္ဖူးပါတယ္။ ဘယ္သူ ့ကိုမွ
ႏွိမ့္ေျပာတာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဘာေၾကာင့္ Run command ကို အသုံးျပဳရလဲဆိုေတာ့
အလြယ္နည္းမို ့အသုံးျပဳတယ္လို ့ေျပာရမယ္ထင္ပါတယ္။ တစ္ခုခုဖြင့္ဖုိ ့ သူ
့ေနရာအထိ ဝင္သြားျပီး ဖြင့္စရာမလိုပဲ Run box ကေန command key
ရုိက္ထည့္ေပးလုိက္ရုံနဲ ့ကိုယ္ဖြင့္ခ်င္တဲ့ program ဖြင့္လာမွာပါ။
ဥပမာဆုိၾကပါစို ့၊ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ user password ေျပာင္းခ်င္တာကို control
panel\user account ထဲအထိ ဝင္စရာမလုိပဲ Run box မွာ (Control
userpasswords2) လုိ ့ရိုက္ထည့္ေပးလုိက္ရင္ password reset လုပ္တဲ့ User
Account box တစ္ခုက်လာမွာပါ။ အဲ့ဒီလိုပါပဲ တစ္ျခား pragram ေတြကိုဖြင့္တဲ့
Run command ေတြလည္းရွိပါတယ္။ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကို ဆရာက်က် သုံးတတ္ခ်င္သူေတြအတြက
ေအာက္မွာ အသုံးဝင္ command line ေတြ ေပးထားပါတယ္။ ေအာက္မွာေပးထားတဲ့ Run
command ေတြထက္ တစ္ျခားဟာေတြလည္း ရွိေသးတယ္။
Cmd ဆိုတာ
Cmd
ရဲ ့အရွည္ေကာက္ကေတာ့ Command ကိုေခၚပါတယ္။ သူ ့ရဲ ့location ကေတာ့
Windows\System32 ေအာက္မွာ cmd.exe ဆိုျပီးရွိပါတယ္။ ဟိုးအရင္ User
Interface တုိ ့၊ Desktop ေပၚက ေဆာ့ဝဲလ္ Icon, logo စသည္တို
့မေပၚခင္တုန္းကေတာ့ DOS လို ့ေခၚတဲ့ operation systems ေတြမွာ cmd နဲ
့အသုံးျပဳၾကပါတယ္။ အခုေနာက္ပိုင္းနည္းပညာေတြ ျမင့္လာတဲ့အခ်ိန္မွာေတာ့ cmd
ကို Technician, Networking သမား စသူေတြကလြဲလို ့သိပ္အသုံးမျပဳၾကေတာ့ပါဘူး။
Cmd ကိုဖြင့္တဲ့အလြယ္နည္းကေတာ့ Windows key နဲ ့R ကိုတဲြႏိွပ္၊ Run box
ေပၚလာရင္ cmd ရိုက္ထည့္ျပီး Enter ႏွိပ္ပါ။ အဲ့ဒီမွာ
(C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe) ဆိုတဲ့ Menu bar နဲ ့အမဲေရာင္ command box
ၾကီးေပၚလာပါမယ္။ အဲ့ cmd box ကို မိမိ ၾကိဳက္သလို Font size, အရြယ္စား၊
အေရာင္ေတြေျပာငး္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။(C:\Users\Username>) ေဘးမွာ
မိမိညြန္ၾကားခ်င္တဲ့ command ေတြကို ရိုက္ထည့္ျပီး ညြန္ၾကားရမွာျဖစ္တယ္။
ေနာက္တစ္နည္းကေတာ့ All Menu Start ထဲမွာ Windows System ကို ျဖန္
့ခ်လိုက္ရင္ command prompt ဆိုတာကိုေတြ ့ရင္ click ႏွိပ္ဖြင့္လိုက္ပါ။
ေနာက္ထပ္တစ္နည္းက Windows search bar မွာ cmd လို ့ရိုက္ရွာလုိက္ပါ။
တစ္ခိ်ဳ ့program ေတြကို ရုိးရိုးဖြင့္ေနၾက External cmd နဲ
့ဖြင့္ႏုိင္ေပမယ့္ software နဲ ့ပတ္သက္တဲ့ ညြန္ၾကားမႈေတြကို Internal cmd
နဲ ့ပဲ လုပ္ရမွာပါ။ တစ္နည္းေျပာရရင္ Admin Right နဲ ့ညြန္ၾကားမႈလုပ္ရမွာပါ။
External cmd နဲ ့ဖြင့္ရင္ အမဲေရာင္ cmd box ထဲမွာ
(C:\Users\Username>) လို ့ေပၚျပီး Internal cmd ကေတာ့
(C:\Windows\System32>) လို ့ ေပၚေနမွာပါ။ (C:\Windows\System32>) ရဲ
့ေဘးမွာ Help လို ့ရိုက္ထည့္ျပီး Enter ႏွိပ္လုိက္ရင္ ဘာ command က ဘာကို
ညြန္ၾကားမႈေတြလုပ္တယ္။ ဘယ္လိုအက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္မႈေတြ ရွိေအာင္လုပ္တယ္ ဆိုတဲ့
command ေတြကို အစဥ္လုိက္ေတြ ့ ရမွာပါ။ Internal cmd ကို ဖြင့္ဖို ့search
box မွာ cmd လို ့ရွာလုိက္ပါ။ ေပၚလာရင္ right click ႏွိပ္ျပီး Run as
Administrator ကိုႏွိပ္လိုက္ပါ။ Cmd ဖြင့္ျပီး ဘာလုပ္ရမလဲ။ Cmd နဲ ့လည္း
ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကို user interface နဲ ့သုံးသလို Files ေတြေရြ ့၊ ဖ်က္၊ ကူး၊
attribute ေတြထည့္၊ software ေတြကို install လုပ္၊ IP ေတြစစ္၊Ping
လုပ္စသည္ျဖင့္ အကုန္လုပ္ႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ တစ္ခ်ိဳ ့user interface နဲ
့အသုံးျပဳျပီး လုပ္လို ့မရတဲ့ဟာေတြကို cmd ထဲမွာေတာ့ လုပ္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ Cmd
မွာ ညြန္ၾကားႏုိင္တဲ့ Command ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာရွိပါတယ္။ ေအာက္မွာေတာ့
External cmd နဲ ့Internal cmd ျပဳလုပ္ႏိုင္တဲ့ Command ေတြကို
ေဖာ္ျပေပးလိုက္ပါတယ္။ မွတ္ခ်က္- command ေနာက္ဆုံးမွာပါေသာ
ၾကယ္ပြင့္အမွတ္အသားပါရင္ Internal cmd ျဖစ္ျပီး Star မပါေသာ command
မ်ားသည္ External cmd ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ Run box, Cmd အေၾကာင္းကို အတိုခ်ဳပ္၊
အနညး္က်ဥ္းမွ်သာေရးသားထားပါတယ္။
156 Useful Command Line
• To Access • Run Command
• Accessibility Controls • access.cpl
• Accessibility Wizard • accwiz
• Add Hardware Wizard • hdwwiz.cpl
• Add/Remove Programs • appwiz.cpl
• Administrative Tools • control admintools
• Adobe Acrobat (if installed) • acrobat
• Adobe Designer (if installed) • formdesigner
• Adobe Distiller (if installed) • acrodist
• Adobe ImageReady (if installed) • imageready
• Adobe Photoshop (if installed) • photoshop
• Automatic Updates • wuaucpl.cpl
• Bluetooth Transfer Wizard • fsquirt
• Calculator • calc
• Certificate Manager • certmgr.msc
• Character Map • charmap
• Check Disk Utility • chkdsk
• Clipboard Viewer • clipbrd
• Command Prompt • cmd
• Component Services • dcomcnfg
• Computer Management • compmgmt.msc
• Control Panel • control
• Date and Time Properties • timedate.cpl
• DDE Shares • ddeshare
• Device Manager • devmgmt.msc
• Direct X Control Panel (if installed)* • directx.cpl
• Direct X Troubleshooter • dxdiag
• Disk Cleanup Utility • cleanmgr
• Disk Defragment • dfrg.msc
• Disk Management • diskmgmt.msc
• Disk Partition Manager • diskpart
• Display Properties • control desktop
• Display Properties • desk.cpl
• Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) • control color
• Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility • drwtsn32
• Driver Verifier Utility • verifier
• Event Viewer • eventvwr.msc
• Files and Settings Transfer Tool • migwiz
• File Signature Verification Tool • sigverif
• Findfast • findfast.cpl
• Firefox (if installed) • firefox
• Folders Properties • folders
• Fonts • control fonts
• Fonts Folder • fonts
• Free Cell Card Game • freecell
• Game Controllers • joy.cpl
• Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) • gpedit.msc
• Hearts Card Game • mshearts
• Help and Support • helpctr
• HyperTerminal • hypertrm
• Iexpress Wizard • iexpress
• Indexing Service • ciadv.msc
• Internet Connection Wizard • icwconn1
• Internet Explorer • iexplore
• Internet Properties • inetcpl.cpl
• Internet Setup Wizard • inetwiz
• IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) • ipconfig /all
• IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) • ipconfig /displaydns
• IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) • ipconfig /flushdns
• IP Configuration (Release All Connections) • ipconfig /release
• IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) • ipconfig /renew
• IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) • ipconfig /registerdns
• IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) • ipconfig /showclassid
• IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) • ipconfig /setclassid
• Java Control Panel (if installed) • jpicpl32.cpl
• Java Control Panel (if installed) • javaws
• Keyboard Properties • control keyboard
• Local Security Settings • secpol.msc
• Local Users and Groups • lusrmgr.msc
• Logs You Out Of Windows • logoff
• Malicious Software Removal Tool • mrt
• Microsoft Access (if installed) • msaccess
• Microsoft Chat • winchat
• Microsoft Excel (if installed) • excel
• Microsoft Frontpage (if installed) • frontpg
• Microsoft Movie Maker • moviemk
• Microsoft Paint • mspaint
• Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed) • powerpnt
• Microsoft Word (if installed) • winword
• Microsoft Syncronization Tool • mobsync
• Minesweeper Game • winmine
• Mouse Properties • control mouse
• Mouse Properties • main.cpl
• Nero (if installed) • nero
• Netmeeting • conf
• Network Connections • control netconnections
• Network Connections • ncpa.cpl
• Network Setup Wizard • netsetup.cpl
• Notepad • notepad
• Nview Desktop Manager (if installed) • nvtuicpl.cpl
• Object Packager • packager
• ODBC Data Source Administrator • odbccp32.cpl
• On Screen Keyboard • osk
• Opens AC3 Filter (if installed) • ac3filter.cpl
• Outlook Express • msimn
• Paint • pbrush
• Password Properties • password.cpl
• Performance Monitor • perfmon.msc
• Performance Monitor • perfmon
• Phone and Modem Options • telephon.cpl
• Phone Dialer • dialer
• Pinball Game • pinball
• Power Configuration • powercfg.cpl
• Printers and Faxes • control printers
• Printers Folder • printers
• Private Character Editor • eudcedit
• Quicktime (If Installed) • QuickTime.cpl
• Quicktime Player (if installed) • quicktimeplayer
• Real Player (if installed) • realplay
• Regional Settings • intl.cpl
• Registry Editor • regedit
• Registry Editor • regedit32
• Remote Access Phonebook • rasphone
• Remote Desktop • mstsc
• Removable Storage • ntmsmgr.msc
• Removable Storage Operator Requests • ntmsoprq.msc
• Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) • rsop.msc
• Scanners and Cameras • sticpl.cpl
• Scheduled Tasks • control schedtasks
• Security Center • wscui.cpl
• Services • services.msc
• Shared Folders • fsmgmt.msc
• Shuts Down Windows • shutdown
• Sounds and Audio • mmsys.cpl
• Spider Solitare Card Game • spider
• SQL Client Configuration • cliconfg
• System Configuration Editor • sysedit
• System Configuration Utility • msconfig
• System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) • sfc /scannow
• System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At The Next Boot) • sfc /scanonce
• System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) • sfc /scanboot
• System File Checker Utility (Return Scan Setting To Default) • sfc /revert
• System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) • sfc /purgecache
• System File Checker Utility (Sets Cache Size to size x) • sfc /cachesize=x
• System Information • msinfo32
• System Properties • sysdm.cpl
• Task Manager • taskmgr
• TCP Tester • tcptest
• Telnet Client • telnet
• Tweak UI (if installed) • tweakui
• User Account Management • nusrmgr.cpl
• Utility Manager • utilman
• Windows Address Book • wab
• Windows Address Book Import Utility • wabmig
• Windows Backup Utility (if installed) • ntbackup
• Windows Explorer • explorer
• Windows Firewall • firewall.cpl
• Windows Magnifier • magnify
• Windows Management Infrastructure • wmimgmt.msc
• Windows Media Player • wmplayer
• Windows Messenger • msmsgs
• Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected) • wiaacmgr
• Windows System Security Tool • syskey
• Windows Update Launches • wupdmgr
• Windows Version (to show which version of windows) • winver
• Windows XP Tour Wizard • tourstart
• Wordpad • write
An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line
• ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
• ADmodcmd Active Directory Bulk Modify
• ARP Address Resolution Protocol
• ASSOC Change file extension associations•
• ASSOCIAT One step file association
• AT Schedule a command to run at a specific time
• ATTRIB Change file attributes
• b
• BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition
• BCDEDIT Manage Boot Configuration Data
• BITSADMIN Background Intelligent Transfer Service
• BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
• c
• CACLS Change file permissions
• CALL Call one batch program from another•
• CERTREQ Request certificate from a certification authority
• CERTUTIL Utility for certification authority (CA) files and services
• CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
• CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
• CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
• CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
• CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
• CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
• CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
• CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard
• CLS Clear the screen•
• CMD Start a new CMD shell
• CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords
• COLOR Change colors of the CMD window•
• COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
• COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
• COMPRESS Compress one or more files
• CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS
• COPY Copy one or more files to another location•
• Coreinfo Show the mapping between logical & physical processors
• CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files)
• CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data
• d
• DATE Display or set the date•
• DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
• DEL Delete one or more files•
• DELPROF Delete user profiles
• DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
• DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
• DIR Display a list of files and folders•
• DIRQUOTA File Server Resource Manager Disk quotas
• DIRUSE Display disk usage
• DISKPART Disk Administration
• DISKSHADOW Volume Shadow Copy Service
• DISKUSE Show the space used in folders
• DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
• DriverQuery Display installed device drivers
• DSACLs Active Directory ACLs
• DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer)
• DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer)
• DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
• DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
• DSMove Move an Active directory Object
• DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
• Dsmgmt Directory Service Management
• e
• ECHO Display message on screen•
• ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
• ERASE Delete one or more files•
• EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
• EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
• EXPAND Uncompress CAB files
• EXPLORER Open Windows Explorer
• EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
• f
• FC Compare two files
• FIND Search for a text string in a file
• FINDSTR Search for strings in files
• FLTMC Manage MiniFilter drivers
• FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files•
• FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command•
• FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
• FORFILES Batch process multiple files
• FORMAT Format a disk
• FREEDISK Check free disk space
• FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
• FTP File Transfer Protocol
• FTYPE File extension file type associations•
• g
• GETMAC Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address
• GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
• GPRESULT Display Resultant Set of Policy information
• GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
• h
• HELP Online Help
• HOSTNAME Display the host name of the computer
• i
• iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
• IEXPRESS Create a self extracting ZIP file archive
• IF Conditionally perform a command•
• IFMEMBER Is the current user a member of a group
• IPCONFIG Configure IP
• INUSE Replace files that are in use by the OS
• l
• LABEL Edit a disk label
• LGPO Local Group Policy Object utility
• LODCTR Load PerfMon performance counters
• LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor logs
• LOGOFF Log a user off
• LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
• m
• MAKECAB Create .CAB files
• MAPISEND Send email from the command line
• MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer
• MEM Display memory usage
• MD Create new folders•
• MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) •
• MODE Configure a system device COM/LPT/CON
• MORE Display output, one screen at a time
• MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
• MOVE Move files from one folder to another•
• MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
• MSG Send a message
• MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
• MSINFO32 System Information
• MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
• n
• NET Manage network resources
• NETDOM Domain Manager
• NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
• NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
• NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
• NLSINFO Display locale information (reskit).
• NLTEST Network Location Test (AD)
• NOW Display the current Date and Time
• NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
• NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
• NTDSUtil Active Directory Domain Services management
• NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
• NVSPBIND Modify network bindings
• o
• OPENFILES Query or display open files
• p
• PATH Display or set a search path for executable files•
• PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
• PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
• PERMS Show permissions for a user
• PERFMON Performance Monitor
• PING Test a network connection
• POPD Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD•
• PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
• POWERCFG Configure power settings
• PRINT Print a text file
• PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
• PRNCNFG Configure or rename a printer
• PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers and printer connections
• ProcDump Monitor an application for CPU spikes
• PROMPT Change the command prompt•
• PsExec Execute process remotely
• PsFile Show files opened remotely
• PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
• PsInfo List information about a system
• PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
• PsList List detailed information about processes
• PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
• PsLogList Event log records
• PsPasswd Change account password
• PsPing Measure network performance
• PsService View and control services
• PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
• PsSuspend Suspend processes
• PUSHD Save and then change the current directory•
• q
• QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
• Query Process / QPROCESS Display processes
• Query Session / QWinsta Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
• Query TermServer /QAppSrv List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
• Query User / QUSER Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
• r
• RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
• RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
• RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk
• REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
• REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
• REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
• REGINI Change Registry Permissions
• REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
• REN Rename a file or files•
• REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
• Reset Session Delete a Remote Desktop Session
• RD Delete folder(s)•
• RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
• ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
• ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
• RUN Start | RUN commands
• RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
• RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
• s
• SC Service Control
• SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
• SET Display, set, or remove session environment variables•
• SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
• SetSPN Edit Service Principal Names
• SETX Set environment variables
• SFC System File Checker
• SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
• ShellRunAs Run a command under a different user account
• SHIFT Shift the position of batch file parameters•
• SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
• SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
• SIGCHECK Display file version no. VirusTotal status & timestamp
• SLEEP Wait for x seconds
• SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
• SORT Sort input
• START Start a program, command or batch file•
• STRINGS Search for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary files
• SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
• SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
• SYSMON Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log
• SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
• t
• TAKEOWN Take ownership of a file
• TASKLIST List running applications and services
• TASKKILL End a running process
• TELNET Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
• TIME Display or set the system time•
• TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file/command
• TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
• TLIST Task list with full path
• TOUCH Change file timestamps
• TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
• TREE Graphical display of folder structure
• TSDISCON Disconnect a Remote Desktop Session
• TSKILL End a running process
• TSSHUTDN Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server
• TYPE Display the contents of a text file•
• TypePerf Write performance data to a log file
• TZUTIL Time Zone Utility
• v
• VER Display version information•
• VERIFY Verify that files have been saved•
• VMConnect Connect to a Hyper-V Virtual Machine
• VOL Display a disk label•
• VSSADMIN Display volume shadow copy backups and shadow copy writers/providers.
• w
• W32TM Time Service
• WAITFOR Wait for or send a signal
• WBADMIN Windows Backup Admin
• WECUTIL Windows Event Collector Utility
• WEVTUTIL Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs
• WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree
• WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
• WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
• WINRM Windows Remote Management
• WINRS Windows Remote Shell
• WMIC WMI Commands
• WPEUTIL Run WinPE commands
• WPR Windows Performance Recorder
• WUAUCLT Windows Update
• x
• XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
• XCOPY Copy files and folders
• :: Comment / Remark•
Credit: ေအာင္သူရဝင္း (NetComplus Computer)
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